Tarihin Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W): Cikakken Bayani Akan Rayuwar Fiyayyen Halitta
Daga haihuwarsa a Makka, ƙuruciya cike da wahala, zuwan Annabci, Hijira zuwa Madina, yaƙe-yaƙe na gaskiya, har zuwa mutuwarsa a 632 Miladiyya — komai da kake bukata ka sani game da Manzon Allah.
📋 Muhimman Abubuwan Da Muka Tattauna A Wannan Tarihi
- Gabatarwa: Wa Ne Annabi Muhammad?
- Yanayin Larabawa Kafin Musulunci
- Haihuwa da Nasaba Mai Daraja
- Ƙuruciya Cike da Wahala
- Aikin Kasuwanci da Aure da Khadija
- Zuwan Annabci — Kogon Hira
- Wa'azin Makka da Tsanantawar Mushirikai
- Isra'i da Mi'iraji — Tafiya Mai Mu'ujiza
- Hijira: Ƙauracewa zuwa Madina
- Rayuwa a Madina: Gina Al'umma
- Yaƙe-Yaƙe da Majiburci
- Buɗe Makka (Fath Makkah) — 630 M
- Matansa da Yaransa
- Halayya da Kyawun Ɗabi'ar Annabi
- Wafati — Mutuwar Manzon Allah
- Tasiri da Gado a Duniya
- Darussan Rayuwa Daga Tarihin Annabi
- Tambayoyi Da Aka Fi Tambaya
Gabatarwa: Wa Ne Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W)? 🌙
Idan aka ce "tarihin Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W)," ana yin magana ne kan mafi girman kuma mafi tasirin mutum da ya taɓa tafiya a wannan duniya. Annabi Muhammad ɗan Abdullahi — tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata a gare shi — shine Manzon Allah na ƙarshe, Hatimun Nabiyyin, wanda Allah madaukaki ya aiko don ya kawo wa dukan duniya baki ɗaya saƙo na ƙarshe da kammala: Musulunci. An haife shi a shekarar 570 Miladiyya a garin Makka, Larabawa, ya rasu a shekarar 632 M a Madina — bayan ya yi shekaru 63 na rayuwa cike da aiki, gwagwarmaya, haƙuri, da kauna ta gaske ga Allah da ga ɗan adam.
Manyan masana da marubuta tarihi na duniya — Musulmai da waɗanda ba Musulmai ba — sun amince da cewa Muhammad (S.A.W) shine mutum mafi tasiri a tarihin ɗan adam. Michael H. Hart, marubucin littafin "The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History", ya naɗa Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) a farkon jerin — matakin farko — a cikin dukan tarihin ɗan adam. Ba wata yarjejeniya ta addini ta sa haka ba — bincike ne na tarihi, zamantakewa, da tasiri na duniya.
Rayuwar Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) ba ta bambanta da na "wanda aka born mai arziki ya ɗauki sakon sama a sauƙi" ba. Akasin haka, shi ya haife shi marayu, ya girma cikin wahala, ya sha tsanantawa mai tsanani, ya rasa mafi kyawun mutane a rayuwarsa — amma ya ci gaba da hanyarsa ba tare da barin abin da Allah ya ba shi ya faɗi ba. Wannan shine dalili mafi girma da ya sa tarihinsa yana burge miliyoyin mutane a kowane zamanin duniya, daga 570 Miladiyya har zuwa yau a 2025.
Yanayin Larabawa Kafin Musulunci (Zamanin Jahiliyyah) 🏜️
Don fahimtar tarihin Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) daidai, dole ne mu farko mu fahimci duniyar da aka haife shi a cikinta — kuma me yasa ana kiran wannan lokaci "Zamanin Jahiliyyah" — zamanin jahilci. Wannan bayanin zai ba mu mahangar da ta dace don fahimtar irin ɗaukaka da canjin da Annabi ya zo da shi.
Labarin ƙasar Arabiya
A ƙarni na shida Miladiyya, yankin da ake kira Arabia Peninsula — wanda yanzu shine Saudi Arabia da ƙasashe maƙwabta — ya kasance ya bambanta sosai da yadda yake yau. Mafi yawan yankin hamada ne mai ƙishi, mai zafi mai tsanani da rana da sanyi da dare. Babu manyan dawlatai masu iko kamar Rum (Byzantine Empire) da ke arewa maso yamma, ko Farisa (Persian/Sassanid Empire) da ke arewa maso gabas — Arabiya ta kasance ƙasar kabilai masu cin gashin kansu waɗanda ba su da gwamnatin tsakiya.
Tsarin Al'umma: Kafuwar Kabilanci
Al'ummar Arabiya ta ginu ne akan tsarin kabilanci mai ƙarfi. Mutum ba shi da matsayi sai ta hanyar kabilarsa — sai kabilarsa ta karɓa shi, ba shi kariya, kuma ya wakilce shi. Wannan yana nufin duk wanda kabilarsa ta ce ba ta kare shi ba, an barshi ba kariya, wanda ke nufin kowa na iya cutar da shi ba tare da ƙararraki ba. Wannan tsarin ya haifar da rashin daidaito mai tsanani a al'umma.
Shirki da Ibada ga Gumaka
Daga bangarenl addini, mafi yawan Larabawa a wannan zamanin suna bautar gumaka (idols). Akwai gumaka sama da 360 da aka dora a cikin da kusa da Ka'aba — gida mai tsarki da Annabi Ibrahim (A.S) da ɗansa Annabi Ismail (A.S) suka gina don ibada ga Allah ɗaya tilo. Da lokaci ya wuce, Larabawa sun manta da amana ta asali kuma suka cika Ka'aba da gumaka.
Rashin Daidaito na Zamantakewa
Zamanin Jahiliyyah ya kasance zamanin zalunci na zamantakewa mai tsanani. Mata ba su da hakki kusan babu inda suke da murya. Ana binne 'ya'ya mata masu rai (female infanticide) saboda rashin sha'awa — ana ɗaukar haihuwar 'ya mace a matsayin abin kunya. Bayi ana zaluntar su ba tare da kula da su a matsayin ɗan adam ba. Marayu da talakawa ba su da wanda ke tsaron su. Giya, zina, da sauran miyagun ayyuka sun yawaita sosai. A cikin wannan duhu ne, Allah Ya aiko haske — Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W).
📜 Ma'anar "Jahiliyyah": "Jahiliyyah" kalmar Larabci ce da ke nufin "zamanin jahilci" ko "zamanin ƙurmin ba'a." Ba wai kawai rashin ilimi na makaranta ba — jahilci ne na ɗabi'a, addini, da zamantakewa. Shi ne zamanin da ɗan adam ya manta da madaukakin Allah kuma ya ɓace a cikin gumaka, zalunci, da rashin adalci.
Haihuwa da Nasaba Mai Daraja 👶
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi muhimman sassa a tarihin Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) shine sanin asalin nasabarsa — wanda ke nuna cewa hatta kafin Annabci, Allah ya shirya shi daga zuriya mafi tsabta a cikin Banu Hashim, mafi daraja zuriya a cikin dangin Quraysh, mafi girma kabila a Arabiya.
Ranar Haihuwa: Shekarar Giwa
An haifi Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) ne a ranar Litini, 12 ga watan Rabi'ul-Awwal (ko bisa wata ruwayar 17 ga Rabi'ul-Awwal) a Shekarar Giwa — 570 Miladiyya. An kira wannan shekara "Shekarar Giwa" saboda wani taron tarihi da ya faru daidai waccan shekarar: Abraha, sarkin Habasha wanda ya yi mulki a Yemen, ya tattara sojoji manya ciki har da giwayen yaki, ya taho da nufin lalata Ka'aba, gidan Allah a Makka. Amma Allah madaukaki ya halakar da sojoji da giwayen ta hanyar tura tsuntsayen Ababil — kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin Suratu'l-Fil a cikin Alƙur'ani mai girma. Wannan shi ne shekarar haihuwar fiyayyen halitta.
Nasabarsa Mai Ɗaukaka
Sunan cikakken Annabi (S.A.W) shi ne: Muhammad ɗan Abdullahi ɗan Abdul-Muttalib ɗan Hashim ɗan Abdul-Manaf ɗan Qusayy ɗan Kilab — kuma nasabarsa tana tafiya har zuwa Annabi Ibrahim (A.S) da Annabi Ismail (A.S), sannan ta ci gaba zuwa Annabi Adam (A.S). Wannan nasaba madaukakiya ce ba ta da kwatankwaci. Banu Hashim — zuriyarsa — su ne mafi daraja dangi a cikin kabila mafi daraja a Arabiya (Quraysh).
Mahaifinsa: Abdullahi
Mahaifinsa Abdullahi ɗan Abdul-Muttalib ya kasance saurayi mai kyau da mutunci sosai. Abin takaici mai matuƙa yana cike da baƙin ciki: Abdullahi ya rasu kafin Annabi ya haife shi, yana mai aikin tafiya kasuwanci a garin Yathrib (Madina ta yanzu). Wasu ruwayoyin sun ce ya rasu shekara ɗaya kafin haihuwa, wasu sun ce bayan haihuwa kaɗan. Don haka Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) ya haife shi marayu ta bangaren mahaifinsa.
Mahaifiyarsa: Amina bint Wahab
Mahaifiyarsa, Amina bint Wahab, ita ce mace mai mutunci da tsoron Allah. Ta kasance ta sanar da cewa a lokacin ɗaukar cikin Annabi, ta ga alamomin da suka nuna babban matsayin ɗan da take ɗauke da shi. Da ta haifi Annabi Muhammad, ta tura shi ga mai shayarwa mai suna Halima al-Sa'adiyya — kamar al'adar Larabawa na wancan lokacin ta tura yara zuwa sahara don su girma da ƙarfi da lafiya a yanayin tsabtacce. Amina kanta ta rasu Annabi yana da shekara 6 — don haka ya zama marayu gaba ɗaya.
Sunayen Annabi da Laƙabansa
Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) yana da sunaye da yawa da suka tabbata a Shari'a da a Alƙur'ani, daga cikinsu: Muhammad (mai yawan yabo), Ahmad (mafi yabo), Al-Amin (mai aminci — laƙabi da Larabawa ba Musulmai ba ne suka ba shi kafin Annabci saboda gaskiyarsa), Al-Mustafa (wanda aka zaɓa), Khatimun-Nabiyyin (hatimin annabawa), da sauransu da yawa da aka ambata a Alƙur'ani da Hadisi.
Ƙuruciya Cike da Wahala da Darasi 🌱
Ƙuruciyar Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) ta kasance cike da ƙalubale masu tsanani waɗanda, da sun faru ga wani mutum, da sun iya karya shi. Amma kamar yadda Allah madaukaki ya nuna a tarihinsa, duk wannan wahala ta kasance horo da shirya wanda zai zama mafi girman Annabi.
Tare da Halima al-Sa'adiyya — Shekarun Farko
Bisa al'adar Larabawa, an tura Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) da ƙuruciya zuwa karkara, ga wata mai shayarwa mai suna Halima al-Sa'adiyya, daga ƙabilar Banu Sa'ad. A gidansu cikin sahara ne ya girma daga haihuwa zuwa shekara huɗu ko biyar. Halima ta ba da rahoton cewa daga ranar da ta karɓi Annabi a gidanta, albarkar Allah ta fara sauka a cikinta — tumakinta sun ɗauka, madararsu ta ƙaru, kuma duk abin da ke kusa da Annabi ya nuna alama ta musamman.
A wannan lokaci, mashahurin taron ya faru: taron "Shaƙu Sadr" — buɗe kirji. Mala'ikun Jibril (A.S) da Mika'il (A.S) sun zo sun buɗe kirjin Annabi yana yaro, suka fitar da gudan baƙar jini (wanda ake kira "gudan Shaiɗan"), suka wanke zuciyarsa da ruwan Zamzam, suka cika ta da hikma da iman. Wannan taron ya faru sau da yawa a rayuwar Annabi — nuni ne na shirye-shiryensa na musamman daga Allah.
Rasa Mahaifiya — Shekara 6
Da Annabi ya cika shekara 6, mahaifiyarsa Amina ta yanke shawarar ɗauke shi zuwa Yathrib (Madina) don ya ziyarci kabarin mahaifinsa Abdullahi. A tafiyar komawa, Amina ta kamu da rashin lafiya kuma ta rasu a wani wuri da ake kira Abwa'a, tsakanin Makka da Madina. Annabi yana ɗan shekara 6 kawai ya ga uwarsa tana rasa rai a gaban idanunsa. An bar shi marayu na gaske yanzu — ba uba, ba uwa. An mayar da shi Makka ƙarƙashin kulawar kakanninsa.
Tare da Kakansa — Abdul-Muttalib
Bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarsa, kakansa Abdul-Muttalib — wanda shi ne shugaban dangin Banu Hashim kuma mutum mai daraja sosai a Makka — ya ɗauki kulawar Annabi a hannunsa. Abdul-Muttalib ya kasance yana nuna Annabi ƙauna ta musamman — yana rarrabarsa fiye da kansa da kuma 'ya'yansa. Mutane suka lura da wannan ƙaunar ta musamman. Sai dai bayan shekara biyu kawai, da Annabi ya cika shekara 8, kakansa Abdul-Muttalib ma ya rasu, ya bar shi a duniya ba tare da mahaifinsa, mahaifiyarsa, ko kakansa ba.
Tare da Kawunsa Abu Talib
Bayan mutuwar Abdul-Muttalib, kulawar Annabi ta wuce ga kawunsa Abu Talib ɗan Abdul-Muttalib — ɗan'uwan mahaifinsa. Abu Talib ya kasance shugaba mai mutunci a Makka ko da yake ba mai dukiya ba ne. Ya ɗauki Annabi a matsayin ɗansa na gaske — yana ba shi abinci, sutura, da kariya. Annabi ya girma a gidansu. Da Annabi ya kai shekara 10, ya fara taimakawa ta yin kiwo — yana kiwo tumaki a kewaye da Makka. Daga kiwo ne ya koya haƙuri, natsuwa, da neman zaman lafiya — halayyar da za ta taimaka masa sosai a aikinsa na Annabci.
Tafiya Kasuwanci ta Farko zuwa Sham (Syria)
Da Annabi Muhammad ya kai shekara 12, kawunsa Abu Talib ya yanke shawarar ɗauke shi a tafiya kasuwanci zuwa Sham (Syria). A tafiyar, a wani wuri da ake kira Busra, wani malamin addinin Kiristanci mai suna Bahira ya gan su. Bahira, wanda ya karanta a cikin littafan addinin sa game da za a aiko babban annabi, ya lura da alamomin da suka hadu a jiki da halayyar Annabi. Ya yi magana da Abu Talib da gaske: "Ka kiyaye wannan yaro sosai kuma ka mayar da shi gida da wuri, domin ni na lura da cewa yana da babban gaba." Wannan taron ya nuna cewa ko masana addinai na wancan lokaci sun san cewa Annabi zai zo.
💡 Darasi Daga Ƙuruciyarsa: Allah madaukaki ya shirya Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) ta hanyar wahala — rashin uba, mahaifiya, da kaka — don ya girma da haƙuri, tawali'u, kaunar marasa galihu, da ɓata lokaci tare da waɗanda suka rasa ƙauntattatunsu. Duk waɗannan ƙalubalen ƙuruciya sun sa ya fahimci ciwo da wahalar al'ummarsa lokacin da ya fara aikinsa.
Aikin Kasuwanci da Aure da Khadijatu'l-Kubra 💍
Shekarun matasa na Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) — tsakanin shekara 15 zuwa 25 — sun kasance shekarun da ya ƙara sanannawa a Makka saboda ɗabi'arsa ta musamman ta gaskiya da aminci. Yana aiki a cikin kasuwanci, yana taimakawa kawunsa Abu Talib a ayyukansa na kasuwanci.
Laƙabin "Al-Amin" — Mai Aminci
A tsawon shekaru na aikinsa a kasuwanci da zamantakewa da al'ummar Makka, Annabi Muhammad ya samu wata daraja ta musamman: Al-Amin — wanda ke nufin "mai aminci" ko "wanda ake amincewa da shi." Ba Musulmai ba, kishi-kishi da suka yi adawa da shi bayan haka suka ba shi wannan laƙabi — wanda ke nuna cewa hatta abokan gabansu sun amince da gaskiyarsa kafin Annabci. Mutane na kawo masa abubuwan da suke son a kare su, na ɗauko masa matan aurensu da yara su yi tafiya, kuma ba wanda ya taɓa kasa gamsuwa da hanyar da ya bi a duk abin da ya yi.
Aure da Khadija bint Khuwaylid (595 M)
A shekara 595 Miladiyya, Annabi Muhammad ya cika shekara 25. A wannan lokaci, wata mace ce a Makka ta biyo bayansa duka — mai hankali, mai dukiya, mai karbuwa, kuma mai tsoron Allah. Sunanta Khadija bint Khuwaylid — ba'alansa ta kashe kuma ta dade tana aikin kasuwanci da tsarinta. Ta ɗauki Annabi Muhammad a aiki don ya tafi da kayan kasuwancinta zuwa Sham (Syria).
Bayan dawowar Annabi daga Sham da nasarar da ya yi a kasuwancin — ƙari da sauran halayya da ta lura a cikin sa — Khadija ta yanke shawarar ta aura shi. Ta aiko wakilin ta. Annabi ya amince kuma sun yi aure. A lokacin auren, Annabi Muhammad yana shekara 25 kuma Khadija tana shekara 40 (ko bisa wata ruwayar 28). Wannan aurenta shi ne aure mafi muhimmanci a rayuwar Annabi — ya kasance mai cike da ƙauna, girmamawa, da haɗin kai. Annabi ya rayu tare da Khadija kadai — ba tare da wata mace a gefe ba — na tsawon shekaru 25 har mutuwar Khadija.
Khadija ta kasance babban tallafi a rayuwar Annabi. Lokacin da wahyin farko ya sauka kuma Annabi ya dawo da jin tsoro, ita ce ta shafa masa baya, ta ce masa da tabbaci: "A'a, Wallahi ba Allah zai wulakanta ka ba, domin kai ka'i silabi, ka ɗauki nauyin da ya tsaya, ka karamta marayu..." Ita ce mace ta farko da ta shiga cikin Musulunci. Ita ce ta bayar da dukiyarta don tallafawa saƙon Musulunci. Kuma Annabi ya kasance yana tuna ta da yabo sosai har bayan mutuwarsa.
Zuwan Annabci — Kogon Hira (610 M) ✨
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi muhimmancin abubuwan a tarihin Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) — abubuwan da ya raba tarihin duniya gida biyu (kafin da bayan) — shine darasi na farko na wahyi da ya sauka a kogon Hira a shekara 610 Miladiyya. Wannan taron ya fara ne cikin zaman lafiya na tunani a cikin dare mai ƙishi a Makka.
Yanayin Annabi Kafin Annabci
Da yake Annabi Muhammad yana shekara 35–40, ya fara zama yana ta'ammali sosai — yana tunani kan abubuwan da ke faruwa a al'ummarsa: shirki, zalunci, ɓarace-ɓarace. Yana jin cewa akwai wani abu mai zurfi da ake buƙata — cewa duniya tana buƙatar saƙo na gaske daga samayen gaskiya. Ya fara yin zamansa na tsawon lokaci a cikin Kogon Hira — kogon da ke kan dutsin Jabal al-Nur da ke arewacin Makka — yana ibada, yana tunani, yana neman kusa da Allah.
Darasi na Farko — Wahyi na Farko
A watan Ramadan na shekarar 610 Miladiyya, Annabi Muhammad yana da shekara 40, ya kasance yana zaune a Kogon Hira lokacin da Mala'ikan Jibril (A.S) ya bayyana gare shi ta hanyar da bai taɓa ganin irinsa ba. Jibril ya rungume shi da ƙarfi, ya sake shi, sannan ya ce masa: "Iqra'!" — "Karanta!"
Annabi ya amsa: "Ba ni mai karantawa ba." Jibril ya sake rungume shi sau biyu da ƙarfi. A karo na uku, Jibril ya ce:
Annabi ya dawo gida yana rawar jiki daga tsoro da mamaki. Ya ce wa Khadija: "Zunbulini! Zunbulini!" Ta lulluɓe shi da mayafi, kuma bayan ya natsu, ya ba ta labarin abin da ya faru. Khadija ta himmatu ta tafi tare da shi wajen dattijo mai suna Waraqah ibn Nawfal — ɗan'uwan Khadija mai ilimin littattafan da suka gabata. Da Waraqah ya ji labari, ya ce a tabbace: "Wannan shi ne sirrin Musa da Allah ya aiko masa da shi. Kai annabi ne na wannan al'umma!" Wannan shi ne farkon tarihin Musulunci.
Shekaru 23 na Wahyi
Bayan wahyin farko, wahyi ya ci gaba yana sauka kan Annabi (S.A.W) tsawon shekaru 23 — har mutuwarsa a 632 M. Dukan waɗannan ayoyi da suka sauka a hankali an tattara su cikin Alƙur'ani mai girma — littafin da ya kasance tsattsafen maganar Allah, kiyayayye ba tare da canjawa ba, daga 632 M har yau. Alƙur'ani shi ne mu'ujizarsa mafi girma.
Wa'azin Makka da Tsanantawar Mushirikai (610–622 M) 🕌
Da zarar Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) ya karɓi wahyin farko, ya fara aikin da Allah ya ba shi — yaɗa saƙon Musulunci. Da farko, saƙon ya yadu a asirce a tsakanin dangi da abokansa na kusa. Khadija ita ta fara, sannan Ali ɗan Abi Talib (ɗanɗan Annabi a gida), sannan Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, sannan Zayd ɗan Haritha.
Wa'azin Fili — Fitowa a Bainar Jama'a
Bayan shekaru uku na wa'azin asirce, Allah ya umarci Annabi da fitowa a bainar jama'a: "Ka yi gargaɗi, ka jajirce da ɓace game da abin da ake umartar ka." (Suratu'l-Hijr: 94). Annabi ya hau Dutsin Safa a Makka ya kira jama'a — ya tambaye su: "Idan na gaya muku cewa akwai sojoji a wannan gefen dutsin na shirye su kai muku hari, ko za ku gaskata ni?" Sun ce: "Eh, ba mu taɓa jin ƙarya daga gare ka ba." Ya ce: "To ina gargaɗin ku daga azabar da ke gabatowa idan kun ci gaba da shirki." Yawancin suka ƙi, amma wasu suka yi imani.
Tsanantawa Mai Tsanani
Da saƙo ya fara yaɗuwa da ƙarfi, shugabannin Quraysh — musamman Abu Jahl, Abu Lahab, da sauransu — sun fara tsanantawa mai tsanani kan Annabi da Musulmai. Sun yi haka saboda dalilai da yawa: Musulunci yana kira ga daidaito — bayin sun samu daraja kowace rana, wanda ya rage ikon masu dukiya. Kuma kasuwar gumaka ta Makka tana kawo kuɗi masu yawa — Musulunci yana tarwatsa wannan tattalin arzikin.
Bayin Musulmai kamar Bilal ibn Rabah suka sha azabar da ba ta da misali — ana kwantar da su a rana mai zafi, ana ɗora dutsi mai nauyi a kirjinsu, ana yi musu ta'adi daban-daban. Amma imani ya ci gaba. Annabi da kansa ya sha cin zarafi, kura a jikansa ana zuba, najasa ana jefawa a kansa yayin sujada, da sauransu — amma ya ci gaba da wa'azinsa ba tare da bacewar himmansa ba.
Hijira ta Farko — Zuwa Habasha (615 M)
Saboda tsananin azabar, Annabi ya umarci wasu Musulmai da su yi hijira ta farko zuwa Habasha (Ethiopia ta yanzu), inda Negus (Ashama ibn Abjar) — sarki mai adalci kuma Kirista mai tsoron Allah — ya ɗauki su da buka. Wannan yana nuna hikimar Annabi na neman mafita ga al'ummarsa kafin komai ya ƙara tsananta.
Shekarar Baƙin Ciki — 619 M
Shekara ta 619 Miladiyya ta kasance mafi baƙin cikin shekaru a rayuwar Annabi (S.A.W) — ana kiranta "Amu'l-Huzn" ko "Shekarar Baƙin Ciki." A wannan shekara, Annabi ya rasa mutane biyu da suka fi ƙaunarsa a duniya: Da farko, matarsa Khadija ta rasu bayan ta yi shekaru 25 a matsayin abokiyar rayuwarsa da mai tallafa masa a duk ƙalubale. Sai kafin watanni kaɗan su wuce, kawunsa Abu Talib — mai kiyaye shi daga azabar jiki ta mushirikai — ma ya rasu. Rasa su biyun biyu a wata ɗaya ya raunana Annabi sosai — amma ya ci gaba.
Isra'i da Mi'iraji — Tafiya Mai Mu'ujiza (620 M) 🌟
A shekara 620 Miladiyya — bayan rasa Khadija da Abu Talib — Allah madaukaki Ya yi wa Annabinsa Babban Kyautar Tafiya ta Mu'ujiza da ake kira Isra'i wal Mi'iraji. Wannan tafiya ta faruwa a dare ɗaya, kuma ta ƙunshi ɓangarori guda biyu.
Isra'i — Tafiya daga Makka zuwa Kudus
A cikin dare ɗaya, Jibril (A.S) ya zo da dabba mai suna Buraƙ — dabba mai saurin gudu sama da wuta — ta kawo Annabi daga Masjidul-Haram a Makka zuwa Masjidul-Aqsa a Kudus (Jerusalem). A Masjidul-Aqsa, dukan annabawa da suka gabata suka taru — Annabi Ibrahim, Annabi Musa, Annabi Isa da sauransu — kuma Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) ya jagorance su a salla. Wannan shine mafi girman nuni na matsayinsa a matsayin Hatimun-Nabiyyin.
Mi'iraji — Hawa Zuwa Samammu Bakwai
Bayan Kudus, Jibril (A.S) ya ɗauki Annabi (S.A.W) ya hau sama ta hawa-hawa — ana wucewa a kowace sama ana saduwa da annabawa: Annabi Adam (A.S) a sama ta farko, Annabi Yahya da Annabi Isa a ta biyu, Annabi Yusuf a ta uku, Annabi Idris a ta huɗu, Annabi Haruna a ta biyar, Annabi Musa a ta shida, kuma Annabi Ibrahim a ta bakwai. A ƙarshe, Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) ya kai Sidratu'l-Muntaha — iyakan halitta — wanda ko Jibril (A.S) ya tsaya bai iya ci gaba ba.
A wannan matakin mai girma, Allah ya umarci Annabi kai tsaye da Salla — 50 a rana. Da ya tafi ya dawo, Annabi Musa (A.S) ya ce masa ya koma ya roƙi Allah da rage — saboda ya san mutane ba za su iya yi 50 a rana ba. Annabi ya yi haka sau da yawa har ya koma 5 — kuma Allah ya ce waɗannan 5 suna ƙidayarsu ta ruhi kamar 50. Wannan shine yadda Sallah biyar a rana ta zo.
🌙 Muhimmancin Isra'i wal Mi'iraji: Wannan tafiya ba ta kasance kawai mu'ujiza ta jiki ba — ita ce mai saƙo mai yawa: (1) Ta tabbatar wa Annabi cewa dukan annabawa suna tare da shi. (2) Ta nuna matsayinsa na mafi girma daga cikin annabawa. (3) Ta ba al'ummar Muslunci Sallah biyar — haɗin kai mafi kai tsaye tsakanin Allah da ɗan Adam. (4) Ta nuna cewa bayan wahala koyaushe akwai taimako.
Hijira: Ƙauracewa daga Makka zuwa Madina (622 M) 🕊️
Bayan shekaru 13 na wa'azin Makka, tsanantawa ta ci gaba da ƙaruwa har mushirikai sun ɗora shirin kashe Annabi (S.A.W) kai tsaye. Wannan shine lokacin da Allah ya umarci Annabinsa da ya yi Hijira — ƙaurace — zuwa Yathrib (wanda aka sa masa suna Madina bayan).
Shirin Kashe Annabi da Tserewarsa
Shugabannin kabilun Quraysh sun taru suka shirya — kowace kabila ta aika ɗan wasa ɗaya don su kashe Annabi tare a lokaci ɗaya, domin jini ya zama na kabiloli duka kuma dangin Banu Hashim ba za su iya ɗauka fansar ɗaya kawai ba. Amma Allah Ya sanar da Annabinsa abin da suke shirya. Annabi ya yanke shawara ya tsere da dare — ya sauke Ali ɗan Abi Talib ya kwantar a gadon sa don ya ruɗa masu gadi, ya fito tare da Abu Bakr.
Annabi da Abu Bakr sun ɓuya a Kogon Thawr na kwanaki uku yayin da masu bincike suka yi nesa. Mashahuran labari suna nuna cewa tsuntsayen tattabarai (pigeons) sun yi gida a bakin kogon kuma gizo-gizon (spiders) sun yi yaɗon sakar a kan bakin — don su nuna wa masu binciken da suka zo cewa "ba wanda ya shiga wannan kogo kwanan nan." Wannan shi ne kulawan Allah kai tsaye.
Isowar Madina — Farkon Tarihin Musulunci
A ranar 12 Rabi'ul-Awwal, 622 Miladiyya — daidai ranar da aka haife shi shekaru 52 da suka wuce — Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) ya iso Madina. Al'ummar Ansari (masu taimako — Larabawa na Madina waɗanda suka karɓi Musulunci) sun yi masa marhabani da murna mai dadi sosai. An ba da rahoton cewa mata da yara sun yi waƙar marhabani: "Tala'a al-badru 'alayna" — "Wata cikakken ya fito a kanmu." Shekarar 622 Miladiyya ta zama shekara ta 1 na kalandar Hijriyyah — kalandar da Musulmai ke amfani da ita har yau.
Rayuwa a Madina: Gina Al'umma da Ƙasa (622–632 M) 🏙️
Shekarun Madina na rayuwar Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) sune shekarun da ya nuna cewa shi ba kawai annabi ba ne — shi kuma ƙwararren jagoran ƙasa ne, mai hikima a mulki, mai adalci a hukunci, da mai tsarkin zamantakewa.
Gina Masjidin Nabawi
Abu farko da Annabi ya yi a Madina shi ne gina masalaci — Masjidin-Nabawi — wanda yanzu shine ɗaya daga cikin mafi tsarki wurare a duniya. Wannan masalaci bai kasance kawai wurin ibada ba — ya kasance cibiya ta koyo, hukunci, tattaunawa, da shirya sha'anin al'umma. Annabi da sahabbansa da hannu suka gina shi.
Yarjejeniyar Madina (Constitution of Medina)
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi muhimmancin matakin da Annabi ya ɗauka a farkon zuwan Madina shi ne kafa Yarjejeniyar Madina — wanda masana tarihi da doka na zamani suna ɗaukar shi ɗaya daga cikin mafi tsufa da ingantaccen tsarin mulkin da aka taɓa rubuta a tarihin ɗan adam. Yarjejeniyar ta haɗa kabilun Madina — Ansari Larabawa (Aws da Khazraj), Muhajiruna (Makkawa da suka zo), da kabilun Yahudawan Madina — dukkansu sun zama ɗaya cikin yarjejeniyar aminci, haɗin gwiwa, da kare juna.
Ukhuwwah — Ɗan'uwantaka
Daga cikin mafi kyawun matakalan da Annabi ya ɗauka shine kafa Ukhuwwah — a bulla ɗan'uwantaka a tsakanin Muhajiruna (Makkawa da suka zo) da Ansari (mutanen Madina). Kowace ɗaya ɗan'uwa ɗaya na ɗan Makka tare da ɗaya na ɗan Madina — suka raba dukiyarsu, gidansu, da kayan rayuwarsu ta gaske. Wannan aiki na mu'ujizar zamantakewa bai taɓa faruwa a tarihin ɗan adam idan aka yi la'akari da yadda ya tafi daidai da gaske ba.
Yaƙe-Yaƙe da Majiburci na Kare Musulunci ⚔️
Ɗaya daga cikin sassa mafi ɓad-ɗa na tarihin Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) shine yaƙe-yaƙen da ya yi — amma dole ne a fahimce su daidai a cikin mahallinsu na tarihi. Dukan yaƙe-yaƙen Annabi an yi su ne don kare Musulunci da al'ummar Musulmai, ba zalunci ko mamayewa ba.
Yaƙin Badr (624 M) — Nasara ta Farko
Yaƙin Badr ya faru a watan Ramadan na shekara 624 Miladiyya — shekara biyu bayan Hijira. Sojoji 313 na Musulmai — marasa makamai sosai — sun fuskanci sojoji sama da 1,000 na Quraysh. Duk da ƙanƙancin sojoji da kayan yaƙi, Allah Ya taimaki Musulmai kuma suka samu nasara mai ban mamaki. Wannan nasara ta nuna wa dukan Arabiya cewa Musulunci ba zai iya kashe shi ba, kuma Annabi ba wanda Allah ba shi kariya ya aiko ba.
Yaƙin Uhud (625 M) — Darasi na Haƙuri
A shekara 625, yaƙin Uhud ya faru — kuma sojoji Quraysh 3,000 sun zo da nufin ramuwar gaima ta Badr. Da farko Musulmai suna kan nasara, amma wasu 'yan baka da aka bar su su kiyaye wata wuri da ba su yi ba — suka bar wurinsu don su tattara ganimar yaƙi. Wannan ya ba abokan gaba hanya ta zuwa bayan Musulmai. An samu raunin Annabi, da shahada irin sahabbai kamar Hamza ɗan Abdul-Muttalib (kawun Annabi). Amma Annabi ya tsaya ɗari ya tattara Musulmai.
Yaƙin Ahzab/Khandaq (627 M) — Kimiyyan Tsaro
A 627 M, kawancen kabilun Arabiya — sama da 10,000 sojan gaba — suka taru su hallaka Madina gaba ɗaya. Annabi (S.A.W), bisa shawarar sahabbin Farisa mai suna Salman al-Farisi, ya yi wani abu da ba a taɓa yi a Arabiya ba: ya tona khandaq (rami mai tsawo) a kewaye da Madina. Yunkurin da abokan gaba suka yi don shiga ya gaza saboda ramin. Da suka zauna suna kewaye na makonni, yanayi mai sanyi ya kama su, rashin abinci da gajiyarwa ya sa suka koma gidansu. Wannan nasara ta ƙarfafa matsayin Musulunci a Arabiya sosai.
Yarjejeniyar Hudaibiyya (628 M)
A 628 M, Annabi ya tafi Makka da Musulmai kimanin 1,500 don Umrah, amma mushirikai suka toshe hanya a wuri mai suna Hudaibiyya. An yi tattaunawa kuma an ƙulla yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da dawwamar shekaru 10 — wanda aka kira Sulhul-Hudaibiyya. Ko da yake wasu sahabbai suka taɓa ɓacin rai da sharuɗɗan yarjejeniyar, Alƙur'ani ya kira ta "nasara bayyananniya" — domin ta ba Musulmai shekaru biyu na zaman lafiya don saƙon Musulunci ya yaɗu ba tare da damuwar yaƙi.
Buɗe Makka — Fath Makkah (630 M) 🏳️
A shekara 630 Miladiyya — shekara ta 8 bayan Hijira — ya faru abin da ba zai taɓa mancewa daga tarihin duniya ba: Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) ya dawo Makka — birnin da ya tsere daga gare shi shekaru 8 da suka wuce tare da sahabbansa na kusa biyu — amma wannan karon, ya dawo tare da sojoji 10,000.
Wannan yaƙin bai samu jini sosai ba — Annabi ya umarci sojojinsa su yi hankali ga fararen hula, kada a kashe wanda ya bar makami, kada a lalata dukiya. Makka ta mika wuya kusan ba tare da fafatawa ba. Sannan, cikin abin da ke ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun yayi a tarihin ɗan adam, Annabi ya tara dukan mutanen Makka — ciki har da abokan gabansu mafiya tsanani — ya ce musu: "Menene kuke tsammani zan yi muku?" Sun amsa: "Ɗan'uwa ne mai karamci ɗan'uwan mai karamci." Annabi ya ce: "Ku tafi, kun sami 'yanci — ku duka 'yan yanci ne a yau."
Bayan haka, Annabi ya shiga Ka'aba — ya rushe gumaka 360 da suke cikinta — yana karanta: "Al-haqqu ja'a waz-zatilu zahaqa — Gaskiya ta zo kuma ƙarya ta ɓace." (Suratu'l-Isra': 81). Wannan shine ɗaya daga cikin mafi muhimmancin ranakun a tarihin Musulunci.
Matansa da Yaransa 👨👩👧👦
Matansa da yaransa suna ɗaya daga cikin sassa mafi muhimmanci na tarihin Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) don fahimtar rayuwarsa ta sirri da kuma yadda Musulunci ya tsara alaƙar aure da iyali.
Matansa
| Sunan Matar | Lokacin Aure | Matsayin Musamman |
|---|---|---|
| Khadija bint Khuwaylid | 595 M (ba kafin Annabci ba) | Mace ta farko cikin Musulunci, uwar yara duka, mai tallafawa saƙo |
| Sawda bint Zam'a | 619 M | Gwauruwa da ta sha azaba don Musulunci — Annabi ya kiyayeta |
| Aisha bint Abi Bakr | ~623–624 M | Mafi yawan ruwayoyin hadisi — malama ta farko ga mata a Musulunci |
| Hafsa bint Umar | 625 M | 'Yar Umar ibn al-Khattab — mafi karatun rubutu |
| Zaynab bint Khuzayma | 625 M | Ta rasu bayan watanni 3 na aure |
| Umm Salama | 626 M | Mafi tsawon rayuwa bayan Annabi — masaniyar fikihu |
| Zaynab bint Jahsh | 627 M | An yi aurensu a samayen — Allah Shi ne ya yi aurensu |
| Safiyya bint Huyayy | 628 M | 'Yar shugaban Banu Nadir — nuni na haɗa al'ummu |
| Maymuna bint al-Harith | 629 M | Matar ƙarshe ta Annabi |
Yaransa
Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) ya samu yara guda bakwai — shida daga Khadija, ɗaya daga Maria al-Qibtiyya. 'Ya'yansa maza sun mutu suna ƙarami — Al-Qasim, Abdullahi, da Ibrahim. 'Ya'yansa mata guda huɗu sun rayu manya: Zaynab, Ruqayyah, Ummu Kulthum, da Fatima al-Zahra' — kuma ita Fatima ita ce ta fi dadewa ta rasu bayan Annabi da watanni kaɗan. Zuriyar Annabi da ta ci gaba ta kasance ta Fatima da mijinta Ali ɗan Abi Talib.
Halayya da Kyawun Ɗabi'ar Annabi (S.A.W) 💚
Ba za a iya tattauna tarihin Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) gaba ɗaya ba tare da bayanin halin ɗabi'arsa — wanda Alƙur'ani ya bayyana da cewa: "Kai haƙiƙa kana da ɗabi'a madaukakiya." (Suratu'l-Qalam: 4). Sahabbai da suka rayu tare da shi tsawon shekaru sun saka cikakken bayani game da yadda yana rayuwa yau da kullum.
😊 Tawali'u
Ko da yake shi ne jagoran dukkan Musulmai da Manzon Allah, yana yin gidan gidansa, yana dinke takalmin sa, yana kiwo tare da sahabbai, kuma ba ya karɓar yabo na wuce gona da iri.
❤️ Kauna ga Yara
Yana ɗaukar jikokinsa Hassan da Husain a bayan sa, yana wasa da su, kuma yana daina sujada mai tsawo idan sun hau bayansa don kada su ji rauni.
🤝 Adalci
Ya kasance yana cewa: "Da 'yar sa Fatima ita ce ta saci, da na yanke hannunta." Ba a taɓa shan cin zarafi na adalci daga wurinsa — mawadaci da matalauchi suna da hakkoki iri ɗaya a gabansa.
🌸 Alheri ga Mata
Ya sauya matsayin mata sosai — yana taimakawa a gida, yana girmama matarsa ta rai, kuma ya ce: "Mafi kyaun ku shine wanda ya fi yin kyau ga matarsa."
😂 Sari da Ba'a
Ko da yake yana da nauyin saƙo mai girma a bansa, ya kasance mutumin da ke dariya, yana yin ba'a da hikima. Sahabbai da yawa sun nakalto labaran da ya yi musu barkwanci da su.
🌿 Kaunar Halitta
Ya hana yanke itacen ba darurar ta, ya ce kada a zalunci dabbobi, kuma ya kira akan hankali wajen amfani da ruwa — ko a kogin mai gudana. Muhalli ya kasance kansa a gare shi.
Wafati — Mutuwar Manzon Allah (632 M) 🌹
Shekara ta 632 Miladiyya — shekara ta 10 bayan Hijira — ta kasance shekara ta ƙarshe a rayuwar Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W). A farkon shekarar, ya yi Hajjatu'l-Wada'i — Aikin Hajji na Bankwana — tare da sahabbai kimanin 124,000 waɗanda suka zo daga ko'ina a Arabiya.
Jawabinsa a Dutsin Arafa — Jawabi na Bankwana
A Dutsin Arafa, Annabi ya yi ɗaya daga cikin mafi muhimmancin jawabai a tarihin ɗan adam — wanda ake kira "Khutbatul-Wada'i" — Jawabi na Bankwana. A cikinsa ya faɗi: "Jinin ku, dukiyar ku, da mutuncin ku duk suna da alfarma ga juna kamar alfarmar wannan ranar, wannan watan, a wannan birnin... An gama suka koya muku addini. Ku gaskata Allah, ni na ba ku amanar da ita, Alƙur'ani da Sunna — idan kuka runtse su biyu, ba za ku taɓa ɓace ba."
A wannan lokaci ne kuma ayar ƙarshe ta sauka — ta kammala dukan shari'ar Musulunci: "Yau Na kammala muku addinin ku kuma Na cike muku ni'imaTa kuma Na yarda Musulunci ya zama addinin ku." (Suratu'l-Ma'ida: 3).
Rashin Lafiyarsa ta ƙarshe
Da ya dawo daga Hajji, Annabi ya kamu da rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Ya ci gaba da yin salla mai gaba ɗaya a farko, amma daga baya rashin lafiyar ta ƙara tsananta. Ya umarci Abu Bakr ya jagoranci salla a gare shi. A halin rashin lafiyar, ya kasance yana fita gaba ɗaya a ɗakin Aisha — yana yin magana ƙwarai da sahabban sa, yana gafara ga dukkan waɗanda suka taɓa yi masa laifi, ya ba da hakkoki duka.
Ranar Wafati — 12 Rabi'ul-Awwal, 11 H
A ranar Litinin, 12 Rabi'ul-Awwal, shekara ta 11 bayan Hijira — daidai ranar haihuwarsa — Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) ya rasu a gidan Aisha, kai ɗin yana a cikin ƙirjinta. Yana da shekara 63. Labarin ya bazu cikin gari kamar walƙiya — sahabbai suka girgiza. Umar ibn al-Khattab bai iya ɗaukar labarin har ya fita yana ɗan fada bayan ruwaya. Abu Bakr ya shiga ya duba, ya rufe fuska, ya yi salati, sannan ya fita ya ce wa jama'a:
An binne Annabi (S.A.W) a inda ya rasu — a ɗakin Aisha — wanda yanzu yana cikin ƙofar kore ta Masjidin-Nabawi a Madina, Saudi Arabia.
Tasiri da Gadon Annabi (S.A.W) a Duniya 🌍
Ko da yake Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) ya rasu a 632 Miladiyya, gadonsa ya ci gaba har yau — a gaskiya, yana ƙarfafuwa kowace shekara maimakon raguwa. Wannan gado yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi na hujjojin cewa ai shi ne annabi na gaskiya kuma saƙonsa ne gaskiyar ta ƙarshe.
Musulunci a Duniya Yau
Musulunci — addinin da Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) ya zo da shi — yana da sama da miliyan 1.9 na mabiya a duniya yau a shekarar 2025. Wannan ya sa shi addinin biyu mafi yawan mabiya a duniya bayan Kiristanci. Ana tsammanin zai zama mafi yawan mabiya a duniya nan da shekarar 2070 bisa ƙididdiga da manyan cibiyoyi na bincike kamar Pew Research Centre suka yi.
Tasirin Kimiyya da Ilimi
Ɗaya daga cikin gadon da ba a taɓa iya musanta shi ba na Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) shine ƙarfafawar da Musulunci ya ba kimiyya da ilimi. "Ka Karanta" shi ne umarni na farko — kuma wannan ya sanya koyo a matsayin wajibcin addini na Musulmi. A zamanin da ake kira "Golden Age of Islam" — tsakanin karni na 8 zuwa 13 — masana Musulmai sun kawo juyin juya hali a fannonin lissafi (algebra — kalmar Larabci ce), taurari, magani, falsafa, da kemikal. Irin waɗannan masana kamar Ibn Sina (Avicenna), Al-Khawarizmi, Ibn Rushd (Averroes) da sauransu sun gina kan tushen saƙon Annabi na neman ilimi.
Hakkoki na Ɗan Adam
Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) ya kawo hakkoki na ɗan adam da suka gabace wa "Declaration of Human Rights" ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta 1948 da shekaru 1,316! A cikin Jawabinsa na Bankwana a 632 M, ya bayyana haƙƙin jini, dukiya, mutunci, da haƙƙin mata — batutuwa da duniyar Yamma ta fara yin magana a kansu kawai a karni na 20. Wannan ma'auni ne da duniya tana ci gaba da ƙoƙarin cimma shi.
Darussan Rayuwa Daga Tarihin Annabi (S.A.W) 📖
Tarihin Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) cike yake da darussa da ke da fa'ida ga kowane mutum — Musulmi ko ba Musulmi — waɗanda suke rayuwa a cikin kowane zamanin duniya. Ga wasu daga cikin mafi muhimmancinsu:
💪 Dagewa Duk da Wahala
Ya sha rasa uba, uwa, kaka, matarsa mafi ƙaunar, kawunsa — amma bai tsaya ba. Rayuwarsa ta nuna cewa wahala hanya ce zuwa ɗaukaka, ba kulle ba.
🤲 Gafara da Kauna
Da ya buɗe Makka, ya gafara wa dukan abokan gabansu. Da mutanen Ta'if suka jefe shi da duwatsu, ya yi addu'ar gafara a gare su. Wannan dama ta gafarar gabaɗaya ba ta taɓa ganin irinsa a tarihi.
📚 Neman Ilimi Koyaushe
Ya ƙarfafa karatun ilimi — ya ce: "Neman ilimi wajibi ne ga kowace Muslimah da kowace Muslimah." Ya kuma yardar fansar fursunoni na Badr da koyarwar yara.
🌐 Daidaito a Tsakanin Mutane
Ya kasance yana cewa babu bambancin launin fata, kabilanci ko harshe a gaban Allah — girmamawa ta asali ta dogara ne akan tsoron Allah da ɗabi'a kaɗai.
⚖️ Adalci ga Kowa
Bai taɓa fifita kai tsaye ko na iyali a matsalar da take buƙatar hukunci na adalci ba — adalci a gare shi yake sama da kusancin jini.
🙏 Shukuranci da Haƙuri
Ya kasance yana yin salla ta tsawon lokaci har ƙafafunsa sukan kumbura — sahabbai kan tambaye shi: "Allah Ya riga Ya gafarta maka, me yasa kake yi?" Ya amsa: "Ashe ba ni ya kamata in kasance bawan mai godiya?"
Tambayoyi Da Aka Fi Yawan Tambaya (FAQ) ❓
Ga tambayoyi da dama masu mahimmanci game da tarihin Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) da cikakkiyar amsarsu:
Kammalawa — Gado Da Ba Zai Mutu Ba 🌙
Tarihin Annabi Muhammad (S.A.W) ba labarin da aka rufe a shafuka ba ne kawai — shi labarin ne da ke ci gaba a rayuwar kowane Musulmi na gaskiya kowace rana. Kowane salati na biyar da ake yi a duniya shi ne ci gaban wannan tarihi. Kowane Alƙur'ani da ake karanta shi ne ci gaban wannan tarihi. Kowane namiji ko mace da ke yin ƙoƙari ta ɗabi'ar Annabi shi ne ci gaban wannan tarihi.
Annabi ya zo duniyar gizo a matsayin marayu, ya sha wahalar ɗan yaro, ya sha tsanantawar zaluntattun masu iko, ya rasa mafiyaƙaunar mutane a rayuwarsa — amma ya ci gaba da saƙon Allah ba tare da jinƙin bancewarsa ba. Wannan shi ne babban darasi: ba shi da mahimmanci wahalar da ke gaban ka — idan Allah ya naɗe ka da aiki, shirya kanka, ka dage, ka yi haƙuri, ka kawo gaskiya — nasara ta ƙarshe tana hannun Allah.
Mu yi addu'a cewa Allah madaukaki ya ba mu fahimtar tarihin Annabinsa ta gaske, ya sa mu bi tafarkin sa, kuma ya haɗa mu da shi a ranar alƙiyama. Amin ya Rabbal-Alamin.
اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ
Bayanan tarihin da ke cikin wannan labari an ɗauke su ne daga Alƙur'ani mai girma, littattafan Seerah kamar Ibn Hisham da Ibn Kathir, da kuma manyan kafofin tarihi na kimiyya.